Scintillation detection has attracted great interest in nuclear medicine, nuclear radiation detection, high-energy physics, and non-destructive inspection.The elpasolite crystals with Ce3+ dopants are promising for these endeavors due to their modest light yield and extremely good proportionality when excited by the gamma ray.Moreover, the 6Li and

Photovoltaic (PV) system has been extensively used over the last few years because it is a noise-free, clean, and environmentally friendly source of energy.Maximum Power Point (MPP) from the PV energy systems is a challenging task under modules mismatching and partial shading.Up till now, various MPP tracking algorithms have been used for solar PV

This paper describes new Monte Carlo codes for proton transport simulations in complex geometrical forms and in materials of different composition.The SRNA codes were developed for three dimensional (3D) dose distribution calculation in proton therapy and dosimetry.The model of these Rectangle Building Brick codes is based on the theory of proton m